Advertising has four characteristics: it is persuasive in nature; it is non-personal; it is paid for by an identified sponsor; and it is disseminated through mass channels of communication. Advertising messages may promote the adoption of goods, services, persons, or ideas. Because the sales message is disseminated through the mass media – as opposed to personal selling – it is viewed as a much cheaper way of reaching consumers. However, its non-personal nature means it lacks the ability to tailor the sales message to the message recipient and, more importantly, actually get the sale. Therefore, advertising effects are best measured in terms of increasing awareness and changing attitudes and opinions, not creating sales. Advertising’s contribution to sales is difficult to isolate because many factors influence sales. The contribution advertising makes to sales are best viewed over the long run. The exception to this thinking is within the internet arena. While Continue reading
Marketing Concepts
Introduction to Market Segmentation
Market is composed by the customers and sellers, and different customers may have different needs, characteristics, behavior or buying attitudes. Each customer is a separate entity, they have unique wants. Therefore, sellers may divide a market into different groups of individual markets. Every consumer group is a market segment, each segment are the tendency of buyers with similar wants or needs. They divide the market into distinct groups who have distinct needs, wants, behavior or who might want different products and services. This action is known as marketing segmentation. The modern concept of market segmentation was put forward by Phillip Kotler, who states that market segmentation is the “sub dividing of a market into homogenous subsets of customers, where any subset may be conceivably be selected as a market target to be reached with a distinct marketing mix“. It is a concept in economics and marketing. Marketing segmentation is marketers Continue reading
Effect of Relationship Marketing on Customer Retention
There is a relationship between two or more parties who are in contact with each other, comprise supplier (seller) and customer. Relationship marketing begins to provide framework for such marketing situations as describe by the two experiences. But its applicability has also invaded consumer goods and services. Relationship marketing became a common approach of marketing. Nowadays, there are the four waves of marketing comprise Mass marketing, Targeted marketing, Global marketing and finally Relationship marketing. Those waves play an important role by itself. Three of four waves share one thing in common. Its goal is maximizing sale in Mass marketing, Global marketing or Target marketing. After all they try to increase sale and endure profitable growth simultaneously and marketers are beginning to appreciate that they need more creation and reinforcement of building customer relationships. The relationship marketing is influenced by some areas of marketing comprises traditional marketing, sale management and marketing Continue reading
The Benefits and Harms of Advertising
The Benefits of Advertising Enormous human and material resources are devoted to advertising. Advertising is everywhere in today’s world, so that, as Pope Paul VI remarked, “No one now can escape the influence of advertising.” Even people who are not themselves exposed to particular forms of advertising confront a society, a culture – other people – affected for good or ill by advertising messages and techniques of every sort. Some critics view this state of affairs in unrelieved negative terms. They condemn advertising as a waste of time, talent and money – an essentially parasitic activity. In this view, not only does advertising have no value of its own, but also its influence is entirely harmful and corrupting for individuals and society. But advertising also has significant potential for good, and sometimes it is realized. Here are some of the ways that happens. Economic Benefits of Advertising Advertising can play Continue reading
How to Build a Successful Social Media Marketing Campaign?
The use of social media has increased exponentially, creating a fertile ground for platforms as a medium for advertising. However, advertising on social media can be very different from traditional advertising, due to the nature of the medium and the way on which marketing messages may be received. However, while there are differences compared to traditional marketing, there are also some similarities; with the stages of planning. The process of developing a social media marketing campaign may be broken down in to different stages; Determine the specific goals for the campaign. Identification of target market. Decision on the marketing message and specific content that will appeal to the target market. Framing of the message, and choice of medium. Communication of the message. Monitoring of the message impact. Adapting the message. These different stages may be seen as akin to the traditional marketing process, with a requirement to determine the specific Continue reading
Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning – STP Model
The STP process is a very important process in a marketing strategy as it helps the organisation in creating personalized marketing mix packages which target specific group of the market segment with similar characteristics and needs. The STP process consists of three main activities: market segmentation, market targeting and market positioning. The level and category of segmentation process employed varies significantly depending factors like Dimension of the organisation. Point at which it is carried in the marketing planning process. Financial position of the organisation. Current market position. STP Model – Different Stages STP Model often used before marketing programs is planned. STP Model is related with market research and marketing research. STP Model uses information about current market size, market shares, concentration of customer base for particular products, potential customers, customer’s purchase decision process that gathered from market and marketing research to find out kinds of consumers with different needs, Continue reading