In this day and age, economic and social environments are developing at a rapid pace, also it plays a crucial role in deciding consumption. The economic and social environments belong to the marketing environment. According to Kotler, marketing environment can be defined as consisting of the actors and forces outside marketing that affect markers’ ability to develop and maintain successful relationships with its target customers. The marketing environment offers both opportunities and threats. Some assert that the monitoring of the economic and social environments greatly contributes to anticipating customer requirements. However, others consider that it is not the significant element for anticipating although it sometimes proves successful. This article will attempt to demonstrate that the monitoring of the economic and social environments greatly contributes to anticipating customer requirements, although it also brings some problems, and companies should constantly watch and adapt to the marketing environment in order to seek opportunities Continue reading
Marketing Management Basics
Key Characteristics of Online Marketing
With the maturity of Internet technology and low cost of networking, the Internet is like an “adhesive” to bind businesses, groups, organizations and individuals together across time and space, and making the exchange of information between them become “so easy.” Of Marketing, the most important and most essential is information dissemination and exchange between organizations and individuals. If there is no exchange of information, then the transaction has no source. For this reason, the Internet has certain features which are required in marketing to make internet marketing possesses the following characteristics: Not subject to the limitations of time and domain. The ultimate goal of marketing is occupy market share. Because the Internet can exchange information by transcending time and space constraints, firms have more time and more space for marketing. They could provide global marketing anytime and anywhere. Rich media. The Internet was designed to transmit multimedia information, such as Continue reading
3Ps of Marketing Communication
An organisations marketing communication strategy are represented by 3Ps: Push, Pull and Profile. Push strategy: This strategy promotes products to retailers or wholesalers in order to force the product line down the distribution line. Pull strategy: This strategy is the opposite to push strategy where communication reaches to consumer or end user first with an aim to attract the retailer wholesaler channel to purchase the product line. Profile Strategy: In order to satisfy an organisations promotional goals profile strategy is used. This strategy mostly aims towards satisfying stakeholder needs. 1. Push Strategy Main focus of push strategy is to use minimal or no advertising to get the product to the buyers. This strategy acquires customers by personal sale. One of the places can be trade-shows where products are shown to interested business. In trade shows distributors get to know about product line up of a company with their business expertise Continue reading
Factors to Consider When Setting Prices
In the narrowest sense, price is the amount of money charged for a product or service. More broadly, price is the sum of all the values that consumers exchange for the benefits of having or using the product or service. Price is the only element in the marketing mix that produces revenue; all other elements represent costs. Price is also one of the most flexible elements of the marketing mix. Unlike product features and channel commitments, price can be changed quickly. At the same time, pricing and price competition is the number one problem facing many marketing executive. Yet, many companies do not handle pricing well. Factors to Consider When Setting Prices A company’s pricing decisions are affected by both internal and external environmental factors. Internal Factors Affecting Pricing Decisions: Internal factors affecting pricing include the company’s marketing objectives, marketing strategy, costs and organizational considerations. 1. Marketing Objectives: Before setting Continue reading
Brand Extension – Meaning, Advantages, and Disadvantages
In over two decades, the business strategy of introducing new products as extensions has become popular. Similarly, brand extension is considered as a key to developing a brand. In detail, it is widely used as eight out of ten new products are introduced as a brand extension in the market. Brand extension strategies are broadly applied in order to reduce marketing expense in launching new products, enhance the well-known and quality of core brands, and lessen the risk for companies. Brand extension is defined as a product whose nature and function differ from those of products currently commercialized under the brand name. In other words, brand extension is defined as using an established brand name so-called parent brand or core brand to introduce a new product. The Advantages of Brand Extension As an efficient strategy, brand extension has become a usual occurrence over the last fifteen years. There is a Continue reading
The Importance of Advertising in Marketing Communication
Advertising has four characteristics: it is persuasive in nature; it is non-personal; it is paid for by an identified sponsor; and it is disseminated through mass channels of communication. Advertising messages may promote the adoption of goods, services, persons, or ideas. Because the sales message is disseminated through the mass media – as opposed to personal selling – it is viewed as a much cheaper way of reaching consumers. However, its non-personal nature means it lacks the ability to tailor the sales message to the message recipient and, more importantly, actually get the sale. Therefore, advertising effects are best measured in terms of increasing awareness and changing attitudes and opinions, not creating sales. Advertising’s contribution to sales is difficult to isolate because many factors influence sales. The contribution advertising makes to sales are best viewed over the long run. The exception to this thinking is within the internet arena. While Continue reading