Case Study on Entrepreneurship: Larry Page

Business Analysis

The Boundaryless Career: Modern Contemperory Perspective on Career

Human Resource Management

Concepts of Throughput Accounting and Theory of Constraints

Financial Management

Kaizen – Understanding the Japanese Business Philosophy of Continuous Improvement

Operations Management

Role of Leaders in Shaping Organizational Culture

Management Principles

Economic Value Added (EVA) Vs. Return on Investment (ROI)

Most of the companies employing investment centers evaluate business units on the basis of  Return on Investment (ROI) rather than Economic Value Added (EVA). There are three apparent benefits of an ROI measure. First, it is, a comprehensive measure in that anything that affects financial statements is reflected in this ratio. Second,  Return on Investment (ROI) is simple to calculate, easy to understand, and meaningful in an absolute sense. For example, an ROI of less than 5 percent is considered low on an absolute scale, and an ROI of over 25 percent is considered high. Finally, it is a common denominator that may be applied to any organizational unit responsible for profitability, regardless of size or type of business. The performance of different units may be compared directly to one another. Also, ROI data are available for competitors and can be used as a basis for comparison. The collar amount Continue reading

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Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in the Banking Sector

Competition and globalization of banking services are forcing banks to be productive and profitable. To retain High Net Worth individuals, banks should focus strongly on relationship management with customers. Innovative Customer Relationship Management (CRM) strategies and cutting edge software can help, to a great extent, in achieving the desired results. To provide customized services, banks are opening Personalized Boutiques which provide all the required financial needs of a customer. The entire service industry is now metamorphosed to become customer- specific. In this context, the management of customer relationship in financial services industry demands special focus. Gone are the days when customers at a bank did not mind the long serpentine queues and waited patiently for their turn with a token in their hand. In today’s Internet era, no one has the leisure to wait. In this context, online banking is assuming a great significance. Today, banking is more customer-centric, unlike Continue reading

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3 Levels of Business Strategy Hierarchy

A strategy is the model or plan that incorporates an organization’s main policies, action progressions, and goals into a dependable whole. Besides that, it is the way and compass of an organization long time ago, which accomplished improvement for the organization during its pattern of resources contained by a demanding situation, convene the needs and wants of markets and fulfill stakeholder prospection. The strategy of the organization is to match between its internal capacities and its external associations. Business Strategy Hierarchy Strategies subsist at some levels in whichever organization and collection from the generally business or grouping of businesses throughout individuals working. 1. Corporate Strategy Corporate Strategy is the general idea and possibility of the business to meet up stakeholder opportunity. This strategy is a critical level as it’s deeply influenced by shareholder in the business and operates to conduct strategic decision making during the dealing. Corporate strategy is frequently Continue reading

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Logistics Information System

Meaning and Definition of Logistics Information System In logistics management, the main task is to control the supply of products to the final consumer. The business unit acts at the source while the consumer acts as the destination of the products. Supply chain management (logistics management) helps keep in track all activities that occur to the products from time of dispatch to time of consumption. The number of times that the products change hands is also accounted for in the logistics management and plays a very vital role in the whole process. Logistics information system is an important information system in a firm, it will affect company’s logistics decision making. It provide reliable and safe delivery and reducing transporting cost. Logistics information system is nothing but a part of Management Information System to manage, control and measure the logistical activities. These activities occur within the organization or as well as overall Continue reading

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Economic Exposure of Foreign Exchange Risk

Economic exposure is concerned with the present value of future operating cash flows to be generated by a company’s activities and how this present value, expressed in parent currency, changes following the foreign exchange rate movements. The concept of economic exposure of foreign exchange risk is most frequently applied to a company’s expected operating cash flows from foreign operations, but it can equally well be applied to a firm’s home territory operations and the extent to which the present value of those operations alters resultant upon changed exchange rates. For the purpose of convenience, the exposition that follows is based on a firm’s foreign operations. Some experts classify transaction exposure as a subset of economic exposure. They take this view arguing that the present value of an uncovered foreign currency denominated receivable or payable will vary as exchange rates vary. Whilst we accept the logic of this view, in this Continue reading

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Features of Option Contract

Some important features of Options Contract are: 1. Highly flexible: On one hand, option contract are highly standardized and so they can be traded only in organized exchanges. Such option instruments cannot be made flexible according to the requirements of the writer as well as the user. On the other hand, there are also privately arranged options which can be traded ‘over the counter’. These instruments can be made according to the requirements of the writer and user. Thus, it combines the features of ‘futures’ as well as ‘forward’ contracts. 2. Down Payment: The option holder must pay a certain amount called ‘premium’ for holding the right of exercising the option. This is considered to be the consideration for the contract. If the option holder does not exercise his option, he has to forego this premium. Otherwise, this premium will be deducted from the total payoff in calculating the net Continue reading

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