Managing Project Life Cycle

Projects have a distinct life cycle, starting with an idea and progressing through design,  engineering and manufacturing or construction, through use by a project owner. Project  life cycle is a collection of generally sequential project phases, whose name and  number are determined by the control needs of organization or organizations  involved in the project. A project phase is collection of logically related project  activities usually culminating in the completion of major deliverable i.e. any  measurable, tangible, verifiable outcome, result or item that must be produced  to complete a project or part of project. The project originates as an idea in someone’s mind, takes a conceptual form  and eventually has enough substance that key decision-makers in the  organization select the project as a means of executing elements of strategy in  the organization. In practice, the project manager must learn to deal with a wide  range of problems and opportunities, each in Continue reading

Case Study of Steve Jobs: The Ultimate Intrapreneur and Entrepreneur

Apple’s success can be without a doubt is credited to Late Steve Jobs and his entrepreneurial skills which reflected the way Apple developed their strategies and hence becoming a corporate Entrepreneur organization. Steve Jobs was an entrepreneur who turned into an intrapreneur due to demands of the environment he worked in. Apple was established on April 1st, 1976 by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne to sell the Apple I personal computer kit. The kits were hand-built by Wozniak. Steve Jobs was booted in 1985 and returned as CEO in 1997. By the time of his death in 2012 at the age of 56, he had transformed a company that was in such weak financial shape that it accepted a $150 million investment from Microsoft, into the most profitable technology company in the world. A consummate showman, Jobs was adept at explaining his vision to a mass audience and Continue reading

Costs and Benefits of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Many governments can be considered pragmatic nationalists when it comes to FDI. Accordingly, their policy is shaped by a consideration of the costs and benefits of FDI. Here we explore the benefits and costs of FDI, first from the perspective of a host country and then from a perspective of the home country. Host Country Effects: Benefits There are three main benefits of inward FDI for a host country: the resource-transfer effect, the employment effect, and the balance of payments effect. Resource transfer effects: Foreign direct investment can make a positive contribution to the host country’s economy by supplying capital, technology, and management resources that would otherwise not be available. If such factors are scarce in a country, the FDI may boost that country’s economic growth rate. Many of the MNEs by virtue of their size and financial strength, have access to financial resources not available in the host country Continue reading

How to Save Money with Credit Cards

Credit cards have been vilified by many as being the surest way of getting into irreversible debt. However, this notion and belief is not always true. It is possible to actually save money with credit cards. This is nevertheless only possible if you know how to go about saving money with credit cards. Here are a few time-tested ways in which you can still use your credit card and manage to put some cash into your pocket as well. Rewards are a popular offer given by most credit card providers. They offer the card user certain rewards for using the card to purchase or make payments. These rewards come in the form of cash rebates, travel service discounts and so on. Making sure you use only reward cards means you will be getting at least some value back for the money spent. However, this is just one aspect to reward Continue reading

Usage of Macroeconomics for Business Decisions

Decision making is an important job of corporate managers. They have to take decisions regarding the employment of land, labor, and capital in such a manner that output may be maximized at least possible cost. Hence, they are always in search of optimum combination of resources which would maximize corporate profit. Appropriate decision making is the strength of business. Success in business depends on proper and correct decision making. Location, scale of operation, quantum of resources to be employed, marketing etc are some of the important problems calling for decisions in business where macroeconomics may be applied for better results. Macro Economic Analysis Macroeconomics is concerned with the study of aggregate economic variables. It is concerned with the whole economy and studies the level and the growth of national income, the levels of employment, the level of private and government spending, the balance of payments, the consumption & the investment, saving functions Continue reading

Meaning of E-Marketing and It’s Impact on Business

The development of e-marketing has been one of the most important and influential trends in the field of business, marketing and Information Technology offer the past decade. It has revolutionized the manner in which certain businesses market their products and the advent of social media offers the potential to revolutionize the manner in which businesses and consumers interact in the future. E-marketing is a general term used to denote a wide array of different Internet-related activities. These include website building and promotion, consumer communications, e-mail marketing and newsgroup advertising. However, the term e-marketing has developed enormously over the past decade and today it encompasses a far wider range of activities and one of the most important of these is the use of social media in order to advertise online. E-marketing referring to the strategic process of creating, distributing, promoting and pricing products for targeted customers in the virtual environment of Continue reading