What is Arbitration?
Arbitration is the means of securing a definite judgment or award for any controversial issue by referring it to a third party. It may imply the existence of an authority set apart to adjudicate on industrial disputes under recognized conditions. Arbitration is by mutual consent of the parties. When the Government decides to refer a case to a Labor Court or Industrial Tribunal, it is called adjudication. Thus, compulsory arbitration is referred to as adjudication. Arbitration involves the exercise of an authority to bring about an agreement or to help the process of settlement by adjudicating on industrial disputes. The arbitrator has powers to probe and in the process becomes acquainted with the facts of the industrial situation. Arbitration in industry shares several common features with conciliation and mediation. Just like conciliation and mediation, there is also intervention of third party. It can either be voluntary or compulsory like conciliation Continue reading