Case Study on Entrepreneurship: Larry Page

Business Analysis

The Boundaryless Career: Modern Contemperory Perspective on Career

Human Resource Management

Concepts of Throughput Accounting and Theory of Constraints

Financial Management

Kaizen – Understanding the Japanese Business Philosophy of Continuous Improvement

Operations Management

Role of Leaders in Shaping Organizational Culture

Management Principles

Types of Selling Rates in Foreign Exchange Markets

When a bank sells foreign exchange it receives Indian rupees from the customer and parts with foreign currency. The sale is affected by issuing a payment instrument on the correspondent bank with which it maintains the nostro account. immediately on sale, the bank buys the requisite foreign exchange from the market and gets its nostro account credited with the amount so that when the payment instrument issued buy its is presented to the corresponded bank it can be honoured by debit to the nostro account. However, depending upon the work involved, viz., whether the sale involves handling of documents by the bank or not, two types of selling rates are quoted in India, they are 1. TT Selling Rate (TT stands for Telegraphic Transfer) This is the rate to be used for all transactions that do not involve handling of documents by the bank. Transactions for which this rate is Continue reading

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Interest Rate Risk in Banking

The management of interest rate risk should be one of the critical components of market risk management in banks. The regulatory restrictions in the past had greatly reduced many of the risks in the banking system. Deregulation of interest rates has, however, exposed them to the adverse impacts of interest rate risk. Interest rate risk in banking is the potential negative impact on the Net interest income and it refers to the vulnerability of an institutions financial condition to the movement in interest rates. Changes in interest rate affect earnings, value of assets, liability, off-balance sheet items and cash flow. Hence, the objective of interest rate risk management is to maintain earnings, improve the capability, ability to absorb potential loss and to ensure the adequacy of the compensation received for the risk taken and effect risk return trade-off. Management of interest rate risk aims at capturing the risks arising from Continue reading

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Unplanned Organizational Change

Not all the forces for organization change are the results of strategic planning. Indeed  organizations often are responsive to unplanned organizational changes — especially  those derived from the factors internal to the organization. Two such forces of unplanned organizational change  are  the changes in the demographic composition of the workforce and performance  gaps. Changing Employee Demographics : It is easy to see, even within our  own lifetimes, how the composition of the workforce has changed. The  percentage of women in the workforce is greater than ever before. More  and more women with professional qualifications are joining the  organization at the junior and the middle management levels. In addition  to these, the workforce is getting older. Many of the old retired  employees from government and public sector are joining the private  sector, thereby changing the employee demographics. With the opening  up of the economy and globalization, the workforce is also continually Continue reading

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Construction of Mathematical Decision Model

Mathematical model is an idealized representation expressed in mathematical symbols and expressions.  A mathematical model of a business problem might be in the form of a set of equations and related mathematical expressions that describe the essence of the problem.   An economic order quantity model is given by: EOQ = AO/C where A — annual requirement, O — ordering cost and C — carrying cost.   A linear programming model is given by objective function: Say Maximize Z = 10a + 12b, subject to 2a + b < = 60, 3a + 4b < = 120, a, b > = 0, where a and are units of products A and B, respectively to be produced to maximize total contribution given individual contribution of Rs.10 per unit of A and Rs.12 per unit of B, the resource constraints being that resource 1 and 2 are available respectively to the extent Continue reading

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Introduction of Market-Based Management

Market-Based Management is found on the principles that cause societies to become wealthy instead of mired in poverty. It sees the business as a small society with exceptional features requiring variation of the education drawn from society at large. Through this variation an organisation could build MBM structure and ever-evolving mental models. Market-Based Management is a holistic approach to organization that incorporates theory and practice and organizes businesses to deal effectively with the challenges of change and growth. It also draws on the training learned from the failures and successes of individuals to attain prosperity, peace and organisational progress. Thus, it involves the study of the history of economies, politics, societies, cultures, governments, businesses, conflicts, science, non-profits and technology. Market-Based Management is the exceptional management tactic developed and executed by Koch Industries, Inc. It is a company philosophy that is embedded in the science of human action and functional through Continue reading

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Lease vs Buy Decision – Meaning and Analysis

A lease is a contractual arrangement whereby one party (i.e., the owner of an asset) grants the other party the right to use the asset in return for a periodic payment. A lease is essentially the renting of an asset for some specified period. The owner of the assets is called the lessor while the other party that uses the assets is known as the lessee. A lessee can be an individual. a firm or a company interested in the use of the assets without owning it, while the lessor may be the seller, supplier, a finance company or the manufacturer who can finance the purchase of the assets. Under the lease contract, the ownership of the assets remains with the lessor whereas the use of the assets is available to the lessee. In return, the lessee has to pay a fixed periodic amount to the lessor. This periodic payment Continue reading

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