Edgar Schein’s Career Anchors

Edgar Schein, one of the founders in the field in modern organizational psychology, pointed out that, every one of us has a particular orientation towards work. As a result of which, we all approach our work with a set of priority and certain values. This concept is known as ‘Career Anchors’. It represents one’s combination of perceived career competence and includes talents, motives, values and attitudes that give stability and direction to a person’s career. It is regarded as the ‘motivator’ or ‘driver’ of that person. Edgar Schein’s Career Anchors depicts one’s highest priority needs and the factors of work lives one may not be willing to give up. Many people are not really clear about their need and competencies and make an inappropriate career choice, that lead to dissatisfaction and frustration at work. Knowing their Career Anchor properly, people develop sufficient insight to make intelligent and appropriate career choices. Continue reading

Quick Start Business

A quick start business is one that you can implement and put into action right now. Do you want to start a business now that is going to start putting money into your account? You can find links, information and directories on this site that will lead you to the answers you have been searching for about a quick start business. In starting any business, you should form a business plan. A business plan is going to help you set goals. Set goals for your business that you can turn back to, that you can reflect about when you need to take action to expand and create additional sales for your business during the growing stages of business. Your quick start business plan is going to tackle some quick topics such as: Who am I going to sell to? Where will the product come from? Do I need to invest Continue reading

Benefits and Costs of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to Host Country

Foreign Direct Investment plays an important part in global entrepreneurs and businesses. The FDI can easily provide a firm with new business environments and markets, cheaper production facilities, usage chances of newest technologies, cheaper financing and skills. There is an significant difference between FDI and  foreign portfolio investment  (FPI). Foreign portfolio investment means investing of individuals, companies, or policy makers of a nation in foreign fiscal tools (for example government bonds, foreign stocks) making an important wealth piece in a foreign entrepreneurship is not involved. There are two strategic kinds of FDI: Horizontal foreign direct investment  : If FDI is made in way which in same sector as a company have activity in at home. Vertical foreign direct investment: If a company or multi national establishment (MNE) supplies production resources for a company’s local transactions, or this kind of foreign direct investment can take place with selling the final product Continue reading

Continuous Manufacturing Systems

In continuous manufacturing systems the items are produced for the stocks and not for specific orders. Before planning manufacturing to stock, a sales forecast is made to estimate likely demand of the product and a master schedule is prepared to adjust the sales forecast according to past orders and level of inventory. Here the inputs are standardized and a standard set of processes and sequence of processes can be adopted. Due to this routing and scheduling for the whole process can be standardized. After setting of master production schedule, a detailed planning is carried on. Basic manufacturing information and bills of material are recorded. Information for machine load charts, equipment, personnel and material needs is tabulated. In continuous manufacturing systems each production run manufactures in large lot sizes and the production process is carried on in a definite sequence of operations in a pre-determined order. In process storage is not Continue reading

Financial Evaluation of a Divestiture

A divestiture involves the sale of a division or plant or unit of one firm to another. From the seller’s perspective, it is a form of contraction; from the buyer’s point of view it represents expansion.  Hence a divestiture is the obverse of a purchase. It is important to recognize that companies often achieve external expansion by acquiring an operating unit — plant, division, product line, subsidiary, etc — of another company. In such a case the seller generally believes that the value of the firm will be enhanced by converting the unit into cash or some other more productive asset. The selling of some of a firm’s assets is called divestiture. Unlike business failure, the motive for divestiture is often positive; to generate cash for expansion of other product lines, to get rid of a poorly performing operation, to streamline the corporation, or restructure the corporation’s business consistent with Continue reading

Evolution of Logistics and Supply Chain Management (SCM)

The evolution of logistics and Supply Chain Management (SCM) in the 1990s can be traced back to “physical distribution management” in the 1970s when there was no coordination among the various functions of an organization, and each was committed to attain its own goal. This myopic approach then transformed into “integrated logistic management” in the 1980s that called for the integration of various functions to achieve a system-wide objective. Supply Chain Management (SCM) further widens this scope by including the suppliers and customers into the organizational fold, and coordinating the flow of materials and information from the procurement of raw materials to the consumption of finished goods. The objectives of Supply Chain Management (SCM) are to eliminate redundancies, and reduce cycle time and inventory so as to provide better customer service at lower cost. The focus has shifted from the “share of the market” paradigm to the “share of the Continue reading