What is Financial Structure?
Financial structure refers to the way as to how the firm’s assets are financed. It includes both, long-term as well as short-term sources of funds. In other words, it refers to the left hand side of the Balance Sheet as represented by total liabilities. However, a more frequently used term is capital structure which is slightly different from financial structure. If short-term liabilities are removed from firm’s financial structure, what one obtains is its capital structure. So, financial structure is defined as the amount of current liabilities, long-term debt, preferred stock and common stock used to finance a firm. In contrast, capital structure refers to the amount of long-term debt, preferred stock and common stock used to finance a firm’s assets. Thus, capital structure is only a part of the financial structure and it represents the permanent financing of the company. Another term Capitalization refers to total long-term funds required Continue reading