Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) – An Overview

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is a program that was created by the United Nations. Its aim is to achieve an all-round development globally through having the desire to achieve such factors as; hunger and poverty reduction, having many people access both clean and affordable energy, improvement and provision of proper health services, industrialization, innovation and both economic and infrastructural development and many more objectives totaling to seventeen. In other words, it offers a sincerely comprehensive apparition of the future. These sustainable development goals were created and adopted in 2015 September, after the period for which the achievements of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were terminated in 2015. However, some of the objectives were substantially met. Nevertheless, some remain unfinished business, to enable the overall global sustainability and prosperity for all by the year 2030. The achievement of these development goals will involve many stakeholders, including the public sector, Continue reading

The Role of External Auditors in Corporate Governance

Corporate governance is a central and dynamic aspect of business. Corporate governance is the relationship among various participants in determining the direction and performance of corporations. The main participants are the shareholders, the management and the board of directors. Corporate governance is the process whereby directors of a company are monitored and controlled. There are two areas considered to be fundamental to corporate governance, one is supervision and monitoring of management performance and the other is ensuring accountability of management to shareholders and other stakeholders. Till now, probably the two most important basic elements of good corporate governance have been “full disclosure” and the presence of independent directors and auditors, who each has their own ways to confirm that the data provided by the corporation are true and fairly stated. The contents of full disclosure are listed out in regulatory demands and professional pronouncements, and companies are expected to fully Continue reading

Centralization – Meaning, Advantages and Disadvantages

Centralization of Authority In any business organization, concentration of authority and powers in the hands of top management is referred to as centralization, everything which goes to reduce the importance of subordinates role in an organization is known as centralization. In such a type of office organization, the authority and powers of each and every activity lies in the hands of top few, say office manager and his immediate subordinate, and other subordinates play the second and subsequent fiddles. In fact, they are not to play any role. Instead they asked to work and only work according to the dictates of what the boss wants and orders. Centralization of the powers in respect of planning and control in not a new thing in any management. But centralization refers to the reduction of subordinates to a naught. Thus, treatment accorded to them is only that of a machine. Subordinates are asked Continue reading

Why Stakeholder Management is Important?

In order to justify why managing stakeholders is important to the organization, first, we have to clarify what is a stakeholder? A stakeholder is a person, group, or association that has a direct or indirect post in an organization because it can affect or be affected by the organization’s achievement objectives, and rules. Key stakeholders in a business organization include creditors, customers, administrations, employees, government (and its agencies), owners (shareholders), traders, unions, and the community from which the business gains its capital. A stakeholder can be dividing into primary and secondary groups. Primary stakeholders are important to the continued success of the organizational venture and include shareholders and investors, staff, contractors, customers, and suppliers. The secondary stakeholder can impact the business or are affected by the organizational venture. They are not involved in direct transactions with the company. Also, they are not directly critical to the survival of the business Continue reading

Case Study: Reasons Behind the Collapse of Research in Motion (RIM)

Jim Balsillie and Mike Lazaridis are running Research in Motion (RIM) as co-CEOs since 1993 successfully until 2011 and the company had been through a turbulent year. Analysts and investors believe that co-CEOs are ruining the company. Lazaridis takes care of the technical side (Engineering & R&D) and Balsillie is responsible for the Finance, sales and marketing.  Lazardis built Blackberry, a device which was a new type of wireless handheld solution  for companies and it created an uncontested market space with in the enterprise segment and companies saved time and money because employees can access email almost from any place at any time without having to go back to the office. Balsille sold the device successfully to Companies and Governments and created an uncontested market space with in the enterprise segment, reaching beyond existing demand to unlock a new mass of customers (B2B) that did not exist before and aggressively Continue reading

Social Innovation Concept – Fair Trade

Community and its citizens require protection from exploitation from a business person. The social innovation is one of the approaches to deal with this problem. It is the act of coming up with concepts and deploying them to resolve problems in aid to social development. The non-profit sector plays an essential role in fostering and implementing social innovation. These non-profit sectors involve themselves in policymakers, academics, practitioners and general community engagement. The sector emphases on changing the power structure to benefit defenseless groups in the society. In other words, it helps the community to have bargaining power in the economic or social life. The community engagement is the act of involving the general public in decision making on matters affecting their life. The following are categories of community engagement theory: Planning and Decision Making, Community Development, and Engaging People in Service Delivery. In Planning and Decision Making, this is where Continue reading