Global Financial Markets

The financial markets of the world consist of sources of finance, and  uses for finance, in a number of different countries. Each of these is a capital  market on its own. On the other hand, national capital markets are partially  linked and partially segmented. National capital markets are of very different  stages of development and size and depth, they have very different prices and  availability of capital. Hence, the international financier has great opportunities  for arbitrage — finding the cheapest source of funds, and the highest return,  without adding to risk. It is because markets are imperfectly linked, the means  and channels by which foreigners enter domestic capital markets and domestic  sources or users of funds go abroad, are the essence of this aspect of  international financial management. The other aspect is the fact that domestic claims and liabilities are  denominated in national currencies. These must be exchanged for another Continue reading

Business Ethics Case Study: The Volkswagen Emissions Scandal

Over the last few decades, there has been great concern regarding the sustainability and conservation of the environment. Environmental pollution and globalization have become the concern of most environmental protection agencies. The harmful and mortal effects of nitrogen oxide, which is a pollutant found in car exhaust have led the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to tighten emission control considering the attention paid to conservation and saving the green. These concerns have made the EPA constantly announce restrictions for standard emissions for all types of vehicles the sports car, heavy-duty trucks, automobiles, and other types of cars. These stringent measures are necessary considering that nitrogen gas emitted is harmful to human health and results in diseases such as asthma, premature death, bronchitis, and respiratory and cardiovascular. In 2015, the scandal regarding diesel cheat damaged the image of the Volkswagen Company. In light of the discovery of the diesel dupe of Volkswagen Continue reading

Types of Defensive Strategies

The defensive strategy is mainly to discourage the challenger firms to attack and is further divided into the pre-entry (protecting a firm by making it difficult for another firm to enter in the same industry – increase the entry barriers or it takes place before the market leader firm is attacked by the challenger firm) and the other one is the post-entry (making the life difficult for the competitor firm once it has entered the market). Pre-Entry Defensive Strategies Fortify and Defend: This mainly works by convincing the challenger firm that it is absolutely unprofitable to enter the market or it decreases the profit expectations of the about-to-enter firm. This is done by creating entry barriers like location, capital requirements, access to raw materials and distribution channels etc. The related firms as an example that can use this strategy would be — aerospace and automobiles. Covering all Bases: This mainly Continue reading

Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)

The Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) was established in India with a view to provide an insurance cover against various risks in life. A monolith then, the corporation, enjoyed a monopoly status and became synonymous with life insurance. Its main asset is its staff strength of 1.24 lakh employees and 2,048 branches and over six lakh agency force. LIC has hundred divisional offices and has established extensive training facilities at all levels. At the apex, is the Management Development Institute, seven Zonal Training Centers and 35 Sales Training Centers. LIC of India is one of India’s leading financial institutions, offering complete financial solutions that encompass every sphere of life. From commercial banking to stock broking to mutual funds to life insurance to investment banking, the group caters to the financials needs of individuals and corporate. The LIC has a net of over Rs. 1,800 crore. With a presence in 82cities in Continue reading

Case Study on Business Ethics: The Inside Story of the Collapse of AIG

AIG or  American International Group and its subsequent failure are one of, if not the most well-known company failures in financial history. Of the more recent bankruptcies filed for companies like Enron and Worldcom, the effects and unforeseeable consequences of the failure of a company like AIG would be much more widespread and felt by many more Americans at the lay person level. AIG is primarily an insurance company that sells Property casualty, life, and travel insurance to customers the world over. However, there was another arm to the company known as AIG FP or American International Group Financial Products division. This division dealt in the financial markets as more than an intermediary, but actually as a trader. The most publicized and understood version of what happened at AIG is that the federal government bailed them out. The term bailout has come to be understood as a final resort transaction Continue reading

Case Study: Starbucks Social Media Marketing Strategy

With more than 17000 Starbucks stores in the world, spanning throughout 49 countries  , and with significantly higher prices than the market average, the Starbucks enterprise is a tale of success, and a direct result of a genius social marketing and branding strategy. At the core of the business their signature fresh, dark-roasted, full-flavored coffee brews and beans consorting with specialty teas and blended beverages, the special ambiance, its principles and its sense of connection and community; it’s all about creating the ‘Starbucks Experience’, which is the soul of the business, a place to gather, talk and enjoy the allures of their savory brews, a ‘Third Place’ in people’s lives between home and work, for customers to feel perfectly comfortable and imbued with familiarity. Connecting and engaging with the customers is a very important aspect of Starbucks philosophy and one of the reasons why they have been so successful in Continue reading