Role of Leaders in Shaping Organizational Culture

Management Principles

Organizational Culture – Development and Importance

Management Principles

Five Important Organizational Cultural Models

Management Principles

The Customer Satisfaction Model – Based on American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI)

Marketing Management

Rumours in Business Organizations

Business Communication

Environmental Turbulence Concept in Strategic Management

Business environments are described or analysed in various ways based on disparate important dimensions. However, the concept of turbulence is ambiguous. This confusion touches on the varying orientations in studying organisational environments and the diverse methods that are used to measure it. Environmental turbulence underscores the extent of change and degree of complexity in a business environment. Changes in technology, statutory regulations, or environmental factors are some of the examples that constitute environmental turbulence. Therefore, a turbulent environment is dynamic, expanding, unpredictable, and fluctuating. In addition, such an environment displays high levels of interconnectedness with the business. Turbulence is a complex interaction of several dimensions that are related to change where some elements dominate others or overlap each other at times. The figure below shows the configuration of the main dimensions of environmental turbulence. 1. Dynamism If the components of the tasks of the environment are highly variable, the business needs Continue reading

Abey Francis

Transportation in Logistics and Supply Chain Management

A major driving force for supply chain in the 21st century are globalization and technology. Globalization has resulted in supply chains being stretched across the world, particularly with production shifting to cheaper labor markets while major consumers remain in affluent Western regions. To facilitate the depth and scope of these extensive supply chains, transportation became critical to supply chain management, figuratively described as the “glue” and “life blood” of global supply chains, vital to growth and development of businesses and economies as a whole. Transportation is the most critical industry in an industrialized society, as a tool without which no element of the economy would be able to function, ranging from a grocery store to a factory. The more complex the economy, business, or company – the more indispensable an efficient and effective transportation system becomes. Logistics is an element of supply chain management that plans, implements, and controls the Continue reading

Abey Francis

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in the Transportation Industry

Transportation, the business of moving goods and people from one location to another, has undergone several studies, research, experiments, and modifications to get to where it is now. In the year 1787, the steamboat became one of the most significant milestones in the history of transportation. Previously, people had to rely on animal-drawn carts to go about. Following that, key achievements in the transportation business included the introduction of bicycles in the early nineteenth century, automobiles in the 1890s, railroads in the nineteenth century, and airplanes in the twentieth century. The transportation industry has progressed to the point where vehicles can navigate and move without the need for human intervention. The industry has benefited from technological breakthroughs in its quest for innovation and evolution. Artificial intelligence (AI) is one such cutting-edge technology that has benefited the industry. Leveraging AI in transportation helps the industry improve passenger safety, reduce traffic congestion and Continue reading

Abey Francis

Case Study on Business Ethics: Valeant Pharmaceuticals – The Pharmaceutical Enron

Brief History of the Company Strip away the outer covering of Valeant Pharmaceuticals and find a business enterprise that started its profit-making in the decade of the 1960s. One can argue that it started as an obscure organization focused on understanding the business side of the specialty chemical research enterprise. However, the company started to gain global attention at the turn of the 21st century when its corporate leaders initiated a series of mergers and acquisitions. In the present time, the said pharmaceutical company sells a variety of drugs, such as over the counter medication and prescription drugs. The company’s radical assent into the top of Wall Street’s list of the favorable company started in earnest when it hired Michael Pearson as the new CEO of Valeant Pharmaceuticals. He orchestrated a series of major mergers and acquisitions that required the use of billions of dollars in resource allocation to take control Continue reading

Abey Francis

Who Owns OpenAI? A Simple Guide to Its Complex Ownership Structure

Microsoft invested $13 billion in OpenAI, but the tech giant doesn’t control the company behind ChatGPT. The ownership breaks down with Microsoft and other investors each holding 49% of shares. The original nonprofit foundation owns just 2% but controls all major decisions. Despite this, interest in the technology continues to grow—many users even explore platforms like ChatGPT Buy for access options and tools based on the model. OpenAI’s unique structure tells an interesting story that began in December 2015. The company’s value has soared to $300 billion as it shifted from a nonprofit to a capped-profit model. The organization made this change to for-profit status in 2019 and became a Public Benefit Corporation recently. Yet through all these changes, the nonprofit parent organization has kept full control of OpenAI’s direction, no matter who funds the company. Their core mission remains unchanged: to make sure artificial general intelligence serves humanity’s best interests. Continue reading

Abey Francis

Integration of AI on Strategic Decision Making in Multinational Corporations

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative technology with far-reaching implications across industries and business functions. For multinational corporations (MNCs) operating in complex global environments, AI presents both significant opportunities and challenges when it comes to strategic decision making. While AI can dramatically enhance decision making capabilities in areas like data analysis, forecasting, and operational optimization, human judgment and oversight remain essential, particularly for high-stakes strategic decisions in uncertain environments. Ultimately, it will contend that MNCs which can effectively combine AI-driven insights with human expertise and judgment will gain significant competitive advantages in strategic decision making. AI Capabilities Enhancing Strategic Decision Making AI technologies offer MNCs powerful new capabilities to augment and enhance strategic decision making processes. One of the most significant impacts is AI’s ability to rapidly analyze vast amounts of complex data to uncover insights and patterns that would be difficult or impossible for humans to detect. Continue reading

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