Case Study on Entrepreneurship: Larry Page

Business Analysis

The Boundaryless Career: Modern Contemperory Perspective on Career

Human Resource Management

Concepts of Throughput Accounting and Theory of Constraints

Financial Management

Kaizen – Understanding the Japanese Business Philosophy of Continuous Improvement

Operations Management

Role of Leaders in Shaping Organizational Culture

Management Principles

The Application of Power in Organizations

Personal power is power that resides with an individual, regardless of his or her position in the organization. Someone usually exercise personal power through rational persuasion or by playing of followers identifications with him or her. An individual with personal power often can inspire greater loyalty and dedication in followers than someone who has only position power. The stronger influence from the fact that the followers are acting more from choice than from necessity and thus will respond more readily to request and appeals. Of course the influence of a leader who relies only on personal power is limited, because followers may freely decided not to accept his or her directives or orders. The distinctions between formal and informal leaders are also related to position and personal power. A formal leader will have, at minimum, position power. And an informal leader will similarly have some degree of personal power. Just Continue reading

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Pay Concept in Human Resource Management

Pay, the financial facet of reward, is an important form in reward system; after all, it is the main reason why people work. In a pay system design, the fundamentally compensation policy issues are pay level, pay structure, and pay form. Pay level refers to pay position of an organisation compared with other competitors in labor market. In a word, it refers to ‘how much’ employees are paid. Organisations can lag, lead, or match the market. Pay structure refers to a framework within which an organisation sets different pay levels for jobs or groups of jobs. In some organisations, it presents as pay grades. Pay forms are methods of rewarding people for their efforts to the organisation and influence employee motivation and performance. There are two types of pay – fixed pay and variable pay. Fixed pay is contractual compensation that regularly paid and does not vary according to performance Continue reading

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The Current Scenario of Exchange Rate Regimes

Now the IMF classifies member countries into eight categories according to the Exchange rate regime they have adopted. A brief summary of IMF’s classification is given below: 1. No Separate Legal Tender Arrangement This group includesa) Countries which are members of a currency union and share a common currency like the twelve members of the European Currency Union (ECU), who have adopted Euro as their common currency orb) Countries which have adopted the currency of another country as their currency. IMF’s 1999 Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions indicates that 37 countries belong to this category. 2. Currency Board Arrangement A regime under which there is a legislative commitment to exchange the domestic currency against a specific foreign currency at a fixed exchange rate coupled with restrictions on the monetary authority to ensure that this commitment will be honored. This implies constraints on the ability of the monetary Continue reading

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The Driving Forces in an Organization

Every organization has different structure. Those structures created as achieved organization goal. There are things, situations, events etc. that occur within an organization that affect the way an organization operates, either in positive way or negative way. These things, situations, events that affect the way an organization operates are called  driving forces. There are two kinds of driving forces as follows: 1. Internal Driving Forces Internal driving forces are those kinds of things, situations, and events etc. that occur  within  an organization and basically under the organizations control. Once again these internal driving forces can affect the organization in either a positive or negative way. For example, decreased job satisfaction may lead to increased absenteeism, more voluntary resignations and even strikes. In turn, such events will often lead to changes in management policies and practices. There are many kind of internal force drives. Some are explained here; 1.1 Strategic Sometimes Continue reading

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Case Study on Business Systems Planning And Implementation : McDonald’s Corporation

McDonald’s has worked hard to be more than a restaurant chain. It has become a marketing icon and is part of the routines of millions of people. Its success is so far reaching that it has developed its own culture and identity. It has become a symbol of the success and desirability of American popular culture. McDonald’s operates more than 24,000 restaurants in 114 countries. It has a 21 percent share of the very competitive US fast food industry. Overseas restaurants now account for half of the company’s profits. McDonald’s plans to open 10,000 new restaurants by the year 2005. It has been the forerunner in the recent industry trend of co-branding and satellite locations. What has set McDonald’s apart from the average hamburger restaurant is its ability to recognize customers’ needs and desires.   It seems customers want fast, friendly service in a clean and orderly environment.   McDonald’s Continue reading

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Process of Team Building

Team building attempts to improve effectiveness of the team by having team members to concentrate on: Setting goals and priorities for the team. Analyzing how team’s goals and priorities are linked to those of the organization. Analyzing how the work is performed. Analyzing how the team is working, and Analyzing the relationships among the members who are performing the job. The process of team building is a collection of steps which lead to a specific change in the approach among people, to make effective teams.  Various steps of team building process are not one-shot action, rather, they are repetitive and cyclical. 1. Problem Sensing There are a number of ways in which problems of a team can be obtained. Often the team itself defines which aspects of team building it wishes to work on. This problem can better be identified in terms of what is hindering group effectiveness. At this Continue reading

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