Case Study on Entrepreneurship: Larry Page

Business Analysis

The Boundaryless Career: Modern Contemperory Perspective on Career

Human Resource Management

Concepts of Throughput Accounting and Theory of Constraints

Financial Management

Kaizen – Understanding the Japanese Business Philosophy of Continuous Improvement

Operations Management

Role of Leaders in Shaping Organizational Culture

Management Principles

The Role of Government in a Market Economy

In a market economy, commerce and customers make a decision of their own decision what they will consume and manufacture, and in which conclusions on the allotment of those sources are without government interference. Hypothetically this denotes that the manufacturer is required to decide what to produce, how much to produce, what prices to set up for consumers for those productions, what to pay workers, and so on. These conclusions in a market financial system are impacted by the forces of competition, supply, and demand. This is frequently distinguished with a premeditated economy, where central government concludes what will be manufactured and in what amounts. A market economy is also compared with the mixed economy where there are market processes through the system of markets that is not completely free but under some state control that is not widespread enough to comprise a deliberate financial system. In reality, there is Continue reading

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Case Study: The Rise and Fall of Toys “R” Us

In 1948, Charles Lazarus founded Toys “R” Us as a children’s furnishing company. He used investments from savings and bank loans. In 1957, the organization founded its first formal toy shop, completely devoted to children’s toys, and became public in 1978. The firm had several conventional toy stores, shops focusing on baby commodities, over 100 children’s apparel stores, and various educational specialist stores. Nonetheless, the firm owned numerous toy shops in other international countries, led by Asian vendors. Toys “R” Us offered its items online via toysrus.com and other platforms, with online retailing performed through a partnership with Amazon. Inc. In 1982, the company expanded its product line by adding the Kids “R” Us and Babies “R” Us labels, bearing copyrights. These brands enjoyed tremendous development and became one of the most frequented sites for toys and children’s clothes. The company experienced robust achievements during its inception stages, and the Continue reading

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Business Strategy Case Study: Relaunch of Fiat 500

On 4th July 2007, Fiat Auto the Flagship division of Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino (FIAT) re-launched its heritage brand the Fiat 500. It was exactly 50yrs after the launch of Fiat 500 on 4th July 1957, which not only helped Fiat in post World War-II recovery but also provided mass motorization to Italians. Luca De Meo, CEO, Fiat Auto, on the re-launch occasion stated that “This is the car that gave ordinary Italians four wheels for the first time; that transformed a country and a company.” In its 18yrs of career between 1957 and 1975, 3,893,294 Fiat 500s were built & sold, which provided millions of Italians and Europeans individual mobility. Post 1970 with beginning of free trade in Europe, Fiat’s market share eroded continuously. Foreign companies such as Volkswagen, Renault, Ford, Peugeot, Honda and Toyota became prominent players in the Italian car market threatening survival of Fiat. The prime Continue reading

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SWOT Analysis of McDonald’s

McDonald’s today is one of the largest and the best known global food service retailer with more than 31,000 restaurants in 125 countries serving 49 million customers each day. McDonald’s serves more than one percent of the world’s population. McDonald’s outstanding brand recognition, experienced management, high quality food, advanced operational systems and unique global infrastructure ensure a position that enables them to capitalize on global opportunities. SWOT (Strength, Weaknesses, opportunities and threats) analysis provides a basis for crafting a strategy that capitalizes on the company’s resources, while taking advantage of the best opportunities, and defending against the threats to its well being. Strengths McDonald’s is the market leader in fast food franchise with huge customer base around the world. It has a strong global presence with its nearest domestic competitor being only half its size. Approximately 85% of McDonald’s businesses are owned by franchisee operating full time in more than Continue reading

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Types of Corporate Debt Instruments

There are four main classes of long-term corporate debt instruments: Secured debt, Unsecured debt, Tax-exempt debt, and Convertible debt. 1. Secured debt: Secured debt is backed by specific assets. This backing reduces both the lenders’ risk and the interest rate they require. Mortgage bonds, collateral trust bonds, equipment trust certificates, and conditional sales contracts are the most common types of secured debt. Mortgage Bonds: Mortgage bonds are secured by a lien on specific assets of the issuer. If the issuer defaults-fails to make a required payment of principal or interest-or fails to perform some other provision of the loan contract, lenders can seize the assets that secure the mortgage bonds and sell them to pay off the debt obligation. The extra protection that the mortgage provides lowers the risk. In return, that lowers the required return. But the issuer sacrifices flexibility in selling assets. Mortgaged assets can be sold only Continue reading

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Accounting Concepts for Preparing Financial Statements

Accounting concepts and conventions as used in accountancy are the rules and principles applied when recording economic events and in the preparation of financial statements, that all accountants abide by. Some of the fundamental accounting concepts that will be discussed are the accruals, matching, prudence, going concern and consistency concepts. Money measurement concept – Accounting normally deals with only those items that are capable of being expressed in monetary terms. Money has the advantage that it is a useful common denominator with which to express the wide variety of recourse’s held by a business. However, not all such resources are capable of being measured in monetary terms and so will be excluded from a balance sheet. The money measurement concept, thus, limits the scope of accounting reports. Historic cost concept – Assets are shown on the balance at a value that is based on their historic cost (that is, acquisition Continue reading

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