Selection interviews and it’s types

Interviewing is really an effective but highly complicated tool of selection. The process of interviewing is an oral examination with all its variations. The written examinations cannot trace the personal qualities, behavior, habits and character traits of the candidate. So in order to find out a suitable candidate, the interviewer has to seek more information about the candidate through interview techniques. Also, the other objective is to impart complete and accurate information about the job and its terms and conditions. The employment interview is usually observed in terms of its long-range effects on the employer, employee and the organization. The major source of information regarding the personality and background of the applicant is the observation of the candidate’s non-verbal reactions and his general behavior during the interview. The information sources of secondary importance would be to get all the essential information about the applicant’s performance and competence from his previous Continue reading

Case Study: Wal-Marts Competitive Advantage

Wal-Mart’s competitive strategy is to dominate every sector where it does business. It measures success in terms of sales and dominance over competitors. Its strategy is to sell goods at low process, outsell competitors, and to expand. Generally, Wal-Mart does everything it can to win over competitors. A typical Wal-Mart model is to build more stores, make existing stores bigger, and to expand into other sectors of retail. Every step of the way, it strives to make money and dominate its competitors, to the point of putting some of them out of business. The corporate mission of Wal-Mart can be stated as follows: As Wal-Mart continues to grow into new areas and new mediums, our success will always be attributed to our culture. Whether you walk into a Wal-Mart store in your hometown or one across the country while you’re on vacation, you can always be assured you’re getting low prices and that genuine Continue reading

The Future of Accounting Profession

In today’s business environment  professional accountants are directly responsible to their customers, companies and to the society and also they should know possible legal obligations to the stakeholders. Accounting profession is not only limited to preparing accounting statements but also involves in wide variety of functions which provides inputs to the managerial decision making. If an accounting professional is not able to perform his duty and responsibilities in satisfied level according to the universal standards it is the major liability in the hands of an accountant. Compared to other type of professions this profession has its own code of ethics hence it is dignified and respective profession which provides practical inputs for the effective decision making. In the context of professional accounting, the power and responsibility of an accountant can be justified when financial statements provides expected information according to the objectives functions especially protection of public and social interest. Continue reading

The Development of the Eurodollar Market

Euro Markets are unregulated Money and Capital markets. These markets are spread over  Europe, Middle East and Asia. Short-term Euro markets are called as “Euro- currency  Markets”. Any currency held outside to home country is referred to as Euro-currency. For  example when a Dollar is held as a deposit outside the U.S. is  referred  to as Euro-Dollar,  Similarly a deposit in Marks, outside Germany is called as a Euro-Mark deposit. The Dollar was and still is widely used to settle the international payments. Although  there is an increase in European Deposits, denominated in Euro, Pound  sterling, Yen etc., by far the U.S. Dollar still remains the most popular Euro-currency.  The preference for Dollars can be attributed to the relative political stability and the  absence of severe restrictions in the U.S. It thus facilitates high liquidity to Dollar—denominated deposits. There are many reasons which have helped to popularize Euro Dollar deposits. Continue reading

Career Management – Definition and Meaning

Career is a general course of action, an individual chooses to pursue, all through his or her employment life. It may be represented as occupational positions a person has hold over so many years. Many people feel satisfied by achieving their career goals. At the same time, others have a strong feeling that, their careers, their lives and their potential has undergone unfulfilled. Employers too have a profound effect on employees’ careers. Some organisations have very formal career management processes, while others are very little concern about it. Career management is defined as the ongoing process of preparing, implementing and monitoring career plans. It can be undertaken either by the individual alone or can be a concerted activity along with the organisation’s career systems. Career management is a process that enables the employees to better understand their career skills, develop and give direction to it and to use those skills Continue reading

Why Firms Introduce New Products Into Markets?

Excess Capacity as a Reason for Expanding Product-line The presence of excess production capacity is, perhaps, the most important single factor leading to product-line diversification. Broadly conceived, excess capacity is said to exist when it would cost the multiple-product firm less to make and sell the new product than it would cost a new company set up to produce only that product. Excess capacity may occur for several reasons. It may be the result of an unduly over-optimistic estimated market for the firm’s products. In such a case, if anticipated level of demand is not forthcoming, the firm develops excess capacity. Excess capacity may be due to seasonal variations in demand also, the latter being a result of weather and custom, e.g., greeting cards, ice-cream, etc. Companies faced with seasonal demand for their products would certainly find it advisable to add to their product-line in off-season a new product to Continue reading