Scenario of Indian Banking Sector in Pre and Post Reform Period
Scenario of Indian Banking Sector in Pre Reform Period Banking is an ancient business in India. Initially, the growth of Indian banks was very slow and also experienced periodic failures between 1913 and 1948. To streamline the functioning and activities of commercial banks, the Government of India came up with The Banking Companies Act, 1949 which was later changed to Banking Regulation Act, 1949 as per amending Act of 1965 (Act No. 23 of 1965). During those days, public had lesser confidence in the banks. As an aftermath deposit mobilization was slow. Government took major steps in Indian banking sector reform after independence. On 19th July 1969, major process of nationalization was carried out. It was the effort of the then Prime Minister of India, Mrs. Indira Gandhi. Fourteen major commercial banks were nationalized. Second phase of nationalization of Indian banking sector reform was carried out in 1980 with seven Continue reading