Importance of Innovation and Change within an Organization

In today’s constantly changing world, innovation and change play an extremely important role within any organization. New technologies like faster software and hardware and improved manufacturing systems are increasing production and changing the way we do business across the globe. Newly advancing markets are becoming more and more capitalistic, opening the door for corporations to come and do business. There are multiple elements when dealing with innovation and change within an organization. The first element is how an organization can change successfully which consists of the steps that are needed and the process that makes change happen. The next element is technological change, which is how organizations adapt and implement new technology. From new technology, organizations come up with our next element, new products and services. As these organizations become larger and larger there is the need for strategy and structure change as well as cultural changes. These two elements Continue reading

Financial Management: Definition, Nature and Features

Finance is the lifeblood of a business firm. The health of every business concern mainly depends on the efficient handling of finance functions. In simple term, Financial Management may be defined as the management of the finance or funds of a business unit in order to realize the objective of the firm in an efficient manner. It is broadly concerned with the mobilization and use of funds by a business firm. Financial management is that managerial activity which is concerned with the planning and controlling of the firm’s financial resources. In other words, it is concerned with acquiring, financing and managing assets to accomplish the overall goal of a business enterprise (mainly to maximize the shareholder’s wealth). Financial management is that managerial activity which is concerned with the planning and controlling of the firm’s financial resources. It was a branch of economics till 1890, and as a separate discipline, it Continue reading

Case Study: Cisco “Self-Defending Network” Ad Campaign

Besides being one of the NASDAQ’s fastest-growing stocks during the late 1990s, Cisco was also the world’s leading producer of switches and routers that directed traffic across the Internet. In 1998 Cisco released advertising that encouraged Internet usage, which in turn increased the demand for Cisco’s hardware. Two years later Cisco’s ad agency, Hill, Holliday, Connors, Cosmopulos, Inc., introduced a $43.8 million campaign with the tagline ‘‘Empowering the Internet generation.’’ The campaign’s television spots, including one titled ‘‘Factory,’’ featured Cisco’s hardware increasing businesses internet usage, which indirectly boosted the businesses profits. After the technology sector plummeted in late 2000, Cisco did not release a campaign for almost three years. In June 2002 Cisco awarded its advertising account to DarkGrey, the technology unit of Grey Global Group. For its first few months doing business with Cisco, DarkGrey developed a campaign with the tagline ‘‘Advancing the human network.’’ None of the DarkGrey Continue reading

Divisional Performance Measurement

Performance measurement is the performance-based management process which is flowing from the organizational mission and the strategic planning process. Divisional performance measurement includes the objective and subjective assessments of the performance sub-units of an organization such as divisions or departments. Divisional performance measurement are effective in ensure that a strategy of organisation is successfully implemented by monitor a divisions effectiveness in satisfying its own predetermined goals or stakeholder desires. Divisional performance measures may be based on non-financial as well as on financial information. Divisional Performance Measurement – Financial Measures 1. The Return on Investment (ROI) Nowadays, most of companies concentrate on the return on investment (ROI) of a division that is profit as a percentage in direct relation to investment of division which instead of focusing on the size of a division’s profits. ROI addressed divisional profit as a percentage of the assets employed in the division. Assets employed can Continue reading

Rights, Duties and Disqualifications of Directors of a Company

Section 2(13) defines a Director as, “any person occupying the position of director by whatever name called”. Thus, a person will be deemed to be a director if he performs the functions of a director, though he may be named differently. A director is that   person who has full control over the direct management and conduct of the company. The directors of a company are collectively referred as the “Board of Directors”, or “Board”. Only individuals can be directors. No body corporate, association or a firm can be appointed director of a company. Rights of Directors i) Right to Participate in the Affairs of the Company: A director, validly appointed, has a right to attend the meetings and participate in the affairs of the company regarding direction, supervision and control, etc. ii) Right to have Remuneration: Every director has a right to remuneration fixed either under any contract or Continue reading

Build Own Operate Transfer (BOOT) Model

Build Own Operate Transfer (BOOT)  funding model   of project financing involves a single organization, or consortium (BOOT provider) who designs, builds, funds, owns and operates the project for a defined period of time and then transfers this projects ownership across to a agreed party. BOOT projects are a way for governments to bundle together the design and construction, finance, operations and maintenance and potentially marketing and customer interface aspects of a project and let these as a package to a single private sector service provider. The asset is transferred back to the government after the concession period at little or no cost. The Components of Build Own Operate Transfer (BOOT) Model: Build: The concession grants the promoter the right to design, construct, and finance the project. A construction contract will be required between the promoter and a contractor. The contract is often among the most difficult to negotiate in Continue reading