Bitcoin – Meaning, Transactions, Mining and Network Security

Bitcoin is a decentralized virtual cryptocurrency, launched in 2009 by an unidentified person known as Satoshi Nakamoto. It does not rely on any central services for managing the creation or flow of money. It relies on cryptographic algorithms in order to prevent abuse of the system. It is abbreviated as BTC and is powered by a peer-to-peer network in the public domain both in terms of issuing and valuation. Until Bitcoin €™s invention, online transactions always required a trusted third-party intermediary. For example, if a person A wanted to send $10 to B over the Internet, he would have had to depend on a third-party service like Paypal. Intermediaries like Paypal keep a ledger of balance of account holders. When A sends $10 to B, Paypal deducts this amount from A €™s account and credits it to B €™s account. The digital money could be spent more than once without Continue reading

Concepts of Marketing: Product and Selling Concepts

The marketing concept and philosophy is one of the simplest ideas in marketing because it states that the organization should strive to satisfy its customer’s wants and needs while meeting the organization’s goals. In general terms, the customer is known as the king because they are the one who decide the quantity and price for the following products. As a philosophy, marketing is based on thinking about business in terms of customer needs and their satisfaction. Marketing differs from selling because it is not concerned with the values that the exchange is all about. Apart from that, the implication of the marketing concept is very important for management. It is not something that the marketing department administers or is it the sole domain of the marketing department. In other definition, Marketing is the process of teaching consumers in terms of choosing the products which brings benefits to them and can Continue reading

Strategic Issues in Managing Technology

Due to increased competition and accelerated product development cycles, innovation and the management of technology is becoming crucial to corporate success. The importance of technology and innovation must be emphasized by people at the very top and reinforced by people throughout the corporation. Management has an obligation to not only encourage new product development, but also to develop a system to ensure that technology is being used most effectively with the consumer in mind. External Scanning: Corporations need to continually scan their external societal and task environments for new developments in technology that may have some application to their current or potential products, Stakeholders, especially customers, can be important participant in the new product development process. Technological Developments: Focusing one’s scanning efforts too closely on one’s own industry is dangerous.   Most new developments that threaten existing business practices and technologies do not come from existing competitors or even from Continue reading

Product Component of the Global Marketing Mix

Product is probably the most crucial element of a marketing program. To a very important degree a company’s products define its business. Pricing, communication, and distribution policies must fit the product. Its research and development requirements will depend upon the technologies of its products. Indeed, every aspect of the enterprise is heavily influenced by the firm’s product offering. In the past, managers have been prone to committing (often simultaneously) two types of errors regarding product decisions in global marketing. One error has been to fall victim to the “Not Invented Here” (NIH) syndrome, ignoring product decisions made by subsidiary or affiliate managers. Managers who behave in this way are essentially abandoning any effort to influence or control product policy outside the home-country market. The other error has been to impose product decisions policy upon all affiliate companies on the assumption that what is right for customers in the home market Continue reading

Strategies to Reduce Employee Turnover

Today, most of the companies believed that in order to achieve and sustained effectively, human resource management (HRM) needs to be efficient. Effective HRM can be main factor for the success of an organization. In the new economy, it has become a trend of employees staying on for a short duration in any one organization, which results to many problems. Failure in managing human capital will create fatal problems to the company. Therefore, most of the organizations, both domestic companies and multinational corporations (MNCs) tend to focus more on HRM as a key of success. 1. Hiring the Right People Hiring the right people from the start would also reduce employee turnover. Managers should have a clear idea of the types of people they want to hire for each position, write detailed job descriptions and commit to hiring the best candidates rather than the first candidates who meet minimum requirements. Continue reading

Educational Management Information System (EMIS)

Evolution of EMIS The revolution in the information and communication technologies (ICTs) has greatly influenced the life style of whole world.  ICTs has a proven role in the field of medical, business, industry, entertainment, communications but now these technologies has emerging efficient role in education field. In developing countries, education sector is one of the core areas that require more attention for the country’s rapid development. The goal of every educational institution is to provide the quality education to all of its students. In these institutes management at all level continuous strives to achieve this aimed goal. Universities are hiring highly qualified professors and equipping their scientific laboratories with latest equipment’s, adding new technologies and books to their libraries. In these educational institutions the concept of digital libraries is also introduced, in classrooms multimedia projects are installed. The concept of distant learning, different tutorials like web and disk based as Continue reading